Analysis of asparagus fertilization management, how to apply asparagus fertilization

Analysis of Asparagus Fertilization

"Fertilization in the field is a very important part! So choosing fertilizers and using fertilizers are especially important! However, with so many types of fertilizers on the market now, how do we choose the most suitable fertilizer?

The three most common fertilizers currently on the market: organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, and biological fertilizer!

First, organic fertilizer

Organic fertilizer raw materials are mainly derived from plant and / or animal waste manure, a fertilizer made by biological fermentation. The Ministry of Agriculture standard is NY525-2012. Organic matter ≥ 45%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is not less than 5%. This is the main indicator!

The main function of organic fertilizer is to increase soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil physical and chemical properties and biological activity, and promote chemical fertilizer absorption!

Compound fertilizer

Fertilizers containing any two or three of the crop's nutrient elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium by chemical or (and) mixed methods. It has a simple composition, high content of active ingredients, is easily soluble in water, decomposes quickly, and is easily absorbed by the root system.

Third, biological bacterial fertilizer

Bacterial fertilizer, in general, is a fertilizer containing bacteria. The main advantage of bacterial fertilizer is that it contains functional and beneficial bacteria!

There are three types of bacterial fertilizer: (microbial agents) (composite microbial fertilizers) (biological organic fertilizers)

Advantages and disadvantages of three fertilizers

1. Compound fertilizer

Advantages: high nutrient content and fast fertilizer effect. It plays an important role in balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization, and promoting high and stable crop yields.

Disadvantages: fixed nutrient ratio, fast release rate, volatile and leaching.

2. Organic fertilizer

Advantages: rich in organic matter and various nutrients required by plants. Organic fertilizer has a good effect on improving soil structure, increasing soil nutrient capacity, enhancing soil fertilizer and water retention capacity, adjusting soil pH, promoting soil microbial activity, and improving soil nutrient availability.

Disadvantages: low nutrient content and slow fertilizer supply, so the effect of increasing yield is not as significant as chemical fertilizer.

3. Biological bacterial fertilizer

Advantages: It can activate the fixed nutrients in the soil, stimulate the growth and absorption of the root system, and reduce the amount of fertilizer applied to the corresponding nutrients. The increase of beneficial bacteria in soil adjustment can eliminate harmful bacteria and reduce crop diseases!

Disadvantages: It contains little or no nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and cannot supply nutrients for crops for a long time. Because bacterial fertilizer is composed of live bacteria, direct sunlight and mixed application with pesticides are generally avoided, and the environmental conditions such as soil temperature, humidity, pH, and organic content are also more stringent.

Some people say: organic fertilizer + compound fertilizer + bacterial fertilizer are the best in combination. is this real? The following analyzes the benefits of the three in combination:

The application of biological bacterial fertilizer can increase the amount of soil biological bacteria, activate the soil, and increase the utilization effect of soil nutrients. Biological bacterial fertilizer can play a catalytic role in the metabolic cycle of plant microorganisms, can promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve the soil void space, increase soil biological activity, enhance the release of fast-acting nutrients, help root growth, and improve plant stress resistance Sex.

The combined effects of biological bacterial fertilizer and organic fertilizer are mainly reflected in:

1. Organic fertilizer provides organic matter, and biological fertilizer provides beneficial microorganisms. In addition, organic matter is food for microorganisms. The more organic matter in soil, the better microorganisms can live!

2. Organic matter provides a lot of food for beneficial microorganisms, and the beneficial microorganisms promote the humus of organic fertilizers. The two cooperate with fertilization, promote each other, complement each other, and use each other. It can improve loose soil, improve soil air permeability, water retention, and enhance root system absorption. Capacity to increase fertilizer utilization, thereby reducing the amount of fertilizer applied.

3. The working principle of organic fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer depends on each other. The combination of the two exerts the maximum effect, but the large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contained in the two cannot meet the nutrient requirements of the entire growth period of the crop, so it is more perfect to add a chemical fertilizer.

(Compound fertilizer) Inorganic fertilizer is used to indirectly decompose, transform and absorb the organic matter in the soil, and the increase of organic matter promotes the increase of soil activity, creating a space for microorganisms to survive and reproduce, which in turn leads to a large number of activities of biological bacteria. The soil activity is activated again, forming a benign cycle that is very beneficial to the soil.

With the increase of organic matter, the crop's resistance to stress will also increase. At the same time, the ineffective phosphorus and ineffective potassium remaining in the soil will be changed into available phosphorus and available potassium for crops to absorb and use, which can improve fertilizer efficiency and reduce costs.

The combined effect of compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and biological bacterial fertilizer is better than that of single application. Therefore, in order to achieve the best fertilization effect, the combination of the three is the best.




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