Straw cultivation of edible mushrooms

The technique of cultivating edible mushroom by wheat straw is to use wheat straw to smash and ferment edible fungi after fermentation. The advantage is that it can obtain higher economic benefits. After the medium is used, it can also be used as high-quality organic fertilizer to return to the field. According to the temperature, humidity and climatic environment of our town, this type of cultivation can be used indoors and outdoors in spring, summer and autumn. In winter, it must be carried out under the premise of ensuring indoor temperature.

1. Wheat straw treatment. The wheat stalks were crushed, sprayed with water and wetted, and piled in a circular pile with a diameter of 1m-1.8m to compact, and covered with a film for 4 days to 6 days. The straw after fermentation should maintain its moisture content at about 70% and its pH at about 8.

2. Choose cultivation. The choice of place should avoid direct sunlight. A 70 cm*20 cm*35 cm wooden moulding box shall be prepared before inoculation. First, a layer of fermented wheat straw flour shall be placed in the frame. After solidification, the edible fungus strains and bran shall be sprinkled around; then, Spread a layer of grass powder, then spread the bacteria and bran. Spread a total of 4 layers, spread 3 layers of bacteria and bran, the amount to ensure ventilation. In general, 5 kg to 7.5 kg of wheat straw powder, 0.25 kg to 0.38 kg of edible mushroom strains and bran are used for each medium, and finally a layer of plastic film is covered.

3 bacteria culture. During the growth of mycelium, the temperature, humidity and ventilation requirements must be met. The temperature should be controlled at about 35°C and the summer temperature should exceed 40°C. The moisture content of the culture medium should be controlled at 70%, and it is generally not necessary to spray water so as to avoid contamination of the bacteria.

4. The fruiting bodies of postharvest handling young mushrooms can be harvested after they are fully grown. Generally, 3茬-4茬 edible fungi can be used, and thereafter the medium can be used as high-quality organic fertilizer applied back to the farmland.

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