Cantaloupe planting technology

1. Sowing: Cantaloupe can be emerged 5-7 days after sowing. Within 3 days of emergence, seedlings should be inspected immediately. Seeds should be sterilized, then soaked and germinated.

2, Miao Ding Miao: Start the seedlings in 1-2 true leaves, leave 2 plants per hole, pay attention to the weak seedlings and diseased seedlings. When 4-5 pieces of true leaves are fixed, one seedling is kept in each hole. If the amount is sowed, the seedlings and seedlings can be completed once in 4 true leaves.

3, cultivating weeding: cultivating loose soil can increase the ground temperature, but also protect and remove weeds. After the melon seedlings are uncovered, the shovel can be used to loosen the soil around the melon seedlings and ridge soil, and combine the weeding. The depth of cultivating is more than 20 cm. The cultivating and weeding 2-3 times before the melon seedlings are vines, combined with cultivating, removing the weeds around the seeding point and sealing the mouth at any time.

4, inverted vine: when growing to 5-6 pieces of true leaves, the inverted vines, when the vines are swayed, the roots are gently smashed by the soil on the inner side of the stalk, making it a small groove of 5-7 cm deep. Then, pour the melon into the trough and wipe off the first and second side vines at the base of the stem. At the same time, 10-20 cm of loose dry soil is cultivated at the base of the rhizome.

5, whole vines: melons of whole vines, melons according to the variety, early and mid-maturing varieties, such as: Red Mi Bao, Red Taihou, Xin Mi 15 (Xiang Mi Mi), Xin Mi 13 (New Queen ), such as single vine pruning method, mid-late maturing varieties, such as: Xin Mi Zao 7 (8601), Xin Mi 11 (86-1), Xin Mi 23 (Jin Mi Bao), etc. The specific pruning method can be based on the local hay growing habit.

6, pressure vine: combined with pruning can use the clods or branches to cross the method of pressing the vines, using the clods to crush the vines, you must first cut the soil of the vines into a small trough, put the melons in the small trough, press the clods, all During the growing period, the vines are pressed 2-3 times until the ridge is closed.

7. Topdressing: The melon field covered by the plastic film is generally not applied to the organic fertilizer. If the base fertilizer is insufficient, some of the cake fertilizer or fertilizer can be applied. The top dressing must be carried out before the opening of the female flower. Between the two melon seedlings, the hole is dig 20 cm below the ditch, and 20 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5 kg of urea and 150 kg of oil residue are applied per mu. After the first fruit harvest, a second top dressing can be carried out. The root top dressing can be: 200 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 300 g of urea, respectively, and a solution of two thousandths and three thousandths respectively. 30-50 grams of fulvic acid, formulated into three parts per million to five thousandths of a solution. Spray Shibao 5 ml and add 50 kg of water. The above solution was sprayed evenly on the foliage in the morning and evening.

8. Harvesting: In time, the cantaloupe is harvested according to the requirements, and 10 cm of T-shape should be left when harvesting.

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