Beware of medicine without medicine! Be alert to the abuse of antibacterial drugs to cause super bacteria

The reporter learned from the Changsha Central Hospital that recently, the 16-year-old boy Wang Shuai (pseudonym) admitted to the hospital was diagnosed with superbug MRSA infection, and multiple cavities appeared in the lungs. After 15 days of rescue in the intensive care unit of the respiratory disease, he was separated from life. Danger.

According to Liang Weijun, a respiratory physician at the Changsha Central Hospital, super bacteria refers to some super-resistant bacteria. MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a difficult superbug that destroys the lung structure and is irreversible.

Liang Weijun said that super bacteria attacked people with poor autoimmune function, and the situation of drug-free treatment caused by infection with super bacteria increased, which is closely related to excessive use of antibacterial drugs.

Chen Xi, a doctor at the Pharmacy Department of Changsha Central Hospital, said that antibacterial drugs are drugs that treat infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, mycoplasma, and chlamydia. For example, amoxicillin, which is often used, belongs to penicillins, while cefuroxime is a cephalosporin. Antibacterial drugs. Misuse and abuse of antibacterial drugs by the public may directly lead to bacterial resistance and even lead to the production of super bacteria.

Experts reminded that the use of antibacterial drugs is easy to fall into three major misunderstandings: First, the antibacterial drugs are equivalent to anti-inflammatory drugs. Chen Xi said that inflammation can be divided into infectious inflammation and non-infectious inflammation. Antibacterial drugs are used to treat inflammation caused by infection by killing or inhibiting bacteria, fungi, etc.; local redness and heat pain, soft tissue inflammation, etc., which occur in daily life, are usually not caused by bacteria or fungi, so there is no need for antibacterial drugs.

The second is that the more "advanced" antibacterial drugs, the better, the more the better. The correct choice of antibacterial drugs requires different patients, different basic conditions, different diseases and comorbidities to choose the right medicine. Blindly choosing "advanced" antibacterial drugs is not worth the candle. Some people think that the simultaneous application of a variety of antibacterial drugs can kill pathogens in a wide range. In fact, this can not only increase the efficacy, but also easily cause bacterial resistance.

The third is frequent dressing change. Antibacterials usually do not work immediately. Many people consciously have a self-conscious effect after one day of use, and they immediately change their own medicines. This is also the wrong approach. Frequent drug replacement may increase adverse reactions, making bacteria resistant to multiple drugs, eventually resulting in no drug available. (Xinhua)

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