It is well known that beef cattle is the main breeding category in China. Because beef is a meat product that consumers like very much, its market prospect is good and the market price is high. According to Xiaobian, beef cattle breeding is a very hot breeding project in recent years, but many people are blind. Following the wind farming, the benefits it receives are small, and some even lose money. Why is this? How can we make the beef cattle in the farm get high efficiency? The following small series will tell you about the key management skills of farming. 1 Choice of cattle farms and construction of cattle houses The choice of the address of the cattle farm is the key to the success of the cattle. Usually the suitable venue and reasonable barn are half the success of the cattle. The choice of venue requires a variety of research. Generally, away from traffic roads, cities, villages and densely populated areas, choose high-level and flat open areas or gentle slopes, but there are no other sources of pollution around the site. The site needs good light, a clean drinking water source and fresh air. There should also be access to contaminants such as feces to keep the cattle farm from repeated contamination. The construction of the barn should be based on regional climate and temperature changes. Generally, the southern region is mostly open or semi-open, while in the north, the winter is cold, and the semi-open or closed barn is used. The height of the barn is limited to not less than 3 m, and the width is generally a double-row span of 12 m or a single-row span of 7 m. The layout of the cow bed in the house should be distributed according to different ages and have a reasonable density. And to design a reasonable size sports field for cattle sports. 2 variety selection The breed of beef cattle is related to the level and growth performance of beef cattle. When selecting beef cattle breeds, it should be selected according to the purpose of fattening. If the purpose is to meet beef cattle with good weight gain, it is necessary to cross the beef cattle. The hybrid meat has better performance than the purebred beef cattle, and the weight is higher. Thin beef cattle; if the purpose is to improve the meat quality of beef cattle, it is necessary to breed pure cattle, and try to choose beef cows with small weight but fat, so that the meat quality can be improved. In the selection of beef cattle, beef cattle of 1 to 2 years old should be preferred, because beef cattle grow very fast at this age and have a high ratio of meat to meat. In addition, it is best to choose a castrated bull because its meat quality is better than that of non-castrated or cow meat. The price of beef is relatively high and the degree of recognition is high. 3 feeding management technology 1) Feeding management. The feeding management method of beef cattle should be treated differently from ordinary cattle. In the backup period, the combination of grazing and feeding should be adopted. During the day, appropriate grazing should be selected according to the specific breeding environment and location, and appropriate concentrates should be added at night. The concentrate contains sufficient protein feed and energy, which enhances the fattening effect and shortens the feeding time. Calves within 10 months of age should be fed fresh forage, easy to digest and absorb, and properly fed a small amount of roughage and hay to exercise the digestive function of the calf. 2) Method of fattening. The usual fattening method is to directly fatten the yak after weaning. When the beef cattle reach 12 to 18 months old, the body weight can reach 400-500 kg. This fattening method is called continuous fattening. This method can shorten the production cycle and reduce costs. The energy content of the feed in the fattening stage and the concentrate contain about 10% of the total feed. At the same time, sufficient amount of calcium powder and salt should be added. The supplement of salt is 20~30 g/d. Another common method of fattening refers to shelf fattening. This is to buy one year of bred cattle directly for fattening. When choosing a shelf cow, you should choose a well-developed cow with a large skeleton for fattening. The cow should be a healthy and diseaseless bull or a castrated bull. During the fattening period, the cattle should be properly grouped according to the weight, sex, age, etc. of the beef cattle, and the number of each herd should be strictly controlled. During the fattening period, the activity of the beef cattle should be reduced, which can reduce the energy consumption. 4 disease prevention and treatment technology At the same time as the breeding management should pay attention to the prevention of disease. The cattle ring should be cleaned and disinfected regularly to reduce pathogenic bacteria in the environment. At the same time, the cattle should be sprayed and disinfected on the surface. The disinfection is usually 0.3% peracetic acid. The newly introduced cattle should be fully quarantined to prevent the invasion of infectious diseases. The herd should develop an epidemic prevention program to immunize according to the epidemic prevention program, which can also reduce the incidence of cattle. The herd should also be regularly dewormed. Deworming is usually done by intramuscular injection of ivermectin to remove parasites from outside the body or by taking albendazole to expel parasites in the body. This can reduce the incidence of cattle. In the feeding management process, attention should also be paid to the quality of forage and feed. Once moldy deterioration is found, it should be replaced in time to avoid mold poisoning after eating beef cattle, especially in summer and southern regions where the climate is humid. Poisoning. In the feeding process, the herd should be observed, the problem should be discovered in time, the diseased cattle should be diagnosed in time, and appropriate treatment should be carried out according to the diagnosis results. Beef cattle is actually a very good breed because it mainly feeds roughage and hay, and the cost is not high. As long as it is well managed and pest control, you can benefit from breeding cattle. The above is a high-efficiency beef cattle breeding management skill. . Don't miss it.
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