Identification of blood type within 30 seconds with artificial intelligence: accuracy rate over 99.9%

The blood type can be identified within 30 seconds using artificial intelligence, and the accuracy rate is over 99.9%. This is the latest research on the Luoyang team of the Third Military Medical University of China published on the authoritative magazine "science" on March 15. This is of great significance for patients who are in urgent need of blood transfusion, and can save patients 3-15 minutes. Increase their chances of surviving, and also be used for emergency blood tests such as rescue and disaster relief, battlefield first aid, etc.

Traditional hospitals need 3-20 minutes to identify blood types

Blood type is the type of specific antigen on red blood cells. In the ABO blood group system, it is classified into A, B, AB, and O types depending on whether or not the A and B antigens are contained on the erythrocyte membrane. Blood type system is of great significance for blood transfusion. Incompatibility of blood type transfusion may lead to hemolysis reaction, resulting in hemolytic anemia, renal failure, shock and even death.

借助人工智能30秒内鉴定血型:准确率超99.9%

At present, there are two kinds of slide method and test tube for hospital blood type identification methods. Among them, the slide method is the most widely used. Here is a brief introduction:

(1) The nurse will drop one drop of the standard type A and type B serum on both sides of the slide, respectively labeled A and B.

(2) Disinfect the left ring finger end with a 75% alcohol cotton ball and puncture the skin with a sterile blood collection needle. One drop of blood was dropped into a small test tube containing 1 ml of physiological saline, and mixed to form a red blood cell suspension (concentration of about 5%).

(3) Pipette the red blood cell suspension with a dropper, drop one drop on the serum on both sides of the slide, and mix with two toothpicks (be careful to prevent contact between the two serums).

(4) After 15 minutes, the presence or absence of agglutination was observed with the naked eye to determine the blood type.

According to the doctor's feedback information on the Internet, the blood type identification process takes about 3-20 minutes depending on the actual situation. In the blood test stage, the patient can only wait for the result. For patients who urgently need blood transfusion to save lives, this is a short time.

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