Management of high-yield planting techniques for tomato

Tomato is also known as the tomato, the taste is sweet and juicy, nutritious, many people like to eat, its market sales are relatively high, many farmers have planted. So how do you want to grow tomatoes with high yield and high yield?

番茄的高产种植技术要点管理

1, choose a variety

Seed is the key. It is recommended to use high-yield varieties with long growth period, high yield and storage resistance and strong disease resistance. You can choose the variety of Sai Angel, Rong Mao No.2. If grafting technique is adopted, wild tomato seedlings are generally used as the seedlings, and Pearl No. 1 can be selected.

2, apply enough base fertilizer

Promote the use of decomposed farmyard manure as a base fertilizer, and use less fertilizer as much as possible to ensure the quality of the tomato. If the farmer's fertilizer is used as the base fertilizer, 10 tons per mu can be applied; if the farmyard manure is really limited, 5 tons of farmyard manure, 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer and 100 kilograms of superphosphate can be mixed per acre because of the response of tomato to water and fertilizer. Sensitive, only high-fertilizer water can produce high yields. Note that if you use poultry manure, you need to ensure that it is fully decomposed and avoid burning problems.

番茄的高产种植技术要点管理

3. Cultivate strong seedlings

Seedlings are usually planted in the shed between late February and early March. Pay attention to controlling the temperature in the shed, keeping it at 20-26 °C during the day and 15-18 °C during the night. 5-7 days before planting should be ventilated to reduce bed temperature refining. When the seedlings grow to 5-6 leaves, they can be transplanted, and 2000-2500 plants per acre can be fixed. If grafting with wild tomato seedlings, the seedlings should be bred one week in advance, grafted when 1-2 leaves are grown, and transplanted and planted 5-7 days after grafting.

4, stay bud top

Topping the tomato is mainly to control the top advantage, so that the nutrients are concentrated to the fruit, promoting fruit enlargement and increasing fruit weight. Topping should be carried out as soon as possible. After the plant grows 3 leaves, it can be topped, and the grafted seedlings grow 5 leaves to top. When the third fruit of the eggplant is in place, only two leaves are left in the upper part, and the growth point is removed. After topping, the tomato seedlings will quickly grow out of the vegetative shoots, leaving 2 vegetative shoots for each plant as the main branch, and all others will be removed.

5, put the vine crush

When the first phase of tomato is harvested, it is necessary to put the vines in time to promote the development of new roots. After 7 days of vine crushing, proper watering and fertilization can be applied to 40 kg of diamine per acre. New long branches after compaction need to be put on shelves. Take 8 strains as a group and cross the vines to crush the soil. The four plants were pressed to the south and the remaining four were pressed to the north. Before the vine is pressed, the old leaves and fruit branches need to be removed, and the diseased plants need to be dried first.

番茄的高产种植技术要点管理

The above is the efficient planting technology of tomato. Nowadays, a large number of tomatoes are on the market, and the market demand is large. It is still worth planting. Farmers who want to plant can master the above planting techniques and scientific management.

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