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Spring catch cashmere to ensure the quality and quantity
Spring is the season of goat's fleece. How to ensure the number of fleece and improve the quality of cashmere? First, orderly fleece according to the body parts is the first head, ears, gradually moved to the neck, shoulders, chest, back, waist and thighs; according to the group, it should be for the adult ewes, ewes, adult rams, Reserve rams; according to the topography of the same ranch, should be plain, then in front of the mountains, and finally the back of the mountain; according to time, usually in the first 10-15 days after the beginning of germination grass began to fleece. The second is to catch clean. Generally take two grabs, fleece, you can first use a large sand shear cut off the hair (that is, higher than the top of the cashmere part of the cashmere), and immediately do the first time fleece. About 15 days later, they will grab again. The second time the amount of fleece was 20% of the first time. The third is to ensure safety. Fleece-fed sheep are fasted for more than 12 hours. For the late-pregnancy ewes, special attention should be paid to avoid brutality and prevent miscarriage. For rams and bred sheep, care should be taken to avoid the bleeding of viscera caused by large skin crushing and crushing. The fourth is using iron combs. There are two types of iron combs used for fleece: a comb, consisting of 12–14 steel combs with a comb spacing of about 0.5–1 cm. The other is a comb, composed of 7-8 steel comb teeth, spacing 2 - 2.5 cm, when fleece down the hair first with a comb to scratch again, then scratch again with a thick comb, and then reversed with a thick comb Mao Zhuo. Comb to close to the skin, force evenly. The fifth is quality assurance. After catching the sheep, first hand gently pats and removes the body of grassy soil and other debris. Put the sheep on all fours and place them on a dry, clean floor before starting fleece. Before fleece, all the sheep that participated in the fleece were separated by the color of the fleece, to ensure that the white fleece, the green fleece, the purple, and the brown fleece were caught, and the head fleece was caught in each fleece color. Various colors are classified into three grades according to the ratio of coarse wool and sundries: 1st grade cashmere, including coarse hair, dander, etc., do not exceed 20%, second grade cashmere does not exceed 50%, and third grade cashmere does not exceed 70%. Six is ​​clever shearing hair. In order to fleece more light, in the fleece first hit the shooter hair, etc. grasping the hair after 5-7 days to cut off the hair, cool weather in the mountains, after playing shooter hair fleece, 15 days later after another grasping cashmere, Do not cut hair, or leave only the hair of the back hair is not cut. Seven is hierarchical possession. The combed cashmere and sheared goat's wool should be graded according to the standard and stored separately, which will help improve product quality and increase profits. At the same time, it also provides the basis for the improvement of breeding management and breeding work.