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Green Environmental Protection New Product Organic Activation Technology
The new organic green product activation technology [Date: 2005-4-25] Source: Author: Wenjun [font: medium and small] In the 21st century, the pursuit of human health, environmental protection requirements of the voice higher and higher, just held in South Africa The Global Conference on Sustainable Development expresses that while mankind is pursuing rapid economic development, it is also increasingly demanding the sustainability of development. For us in the humic acid industry, the development of environmentally friendly fertilizers using pure natural humic acid organic materials is encountering a good time. If we make good use of organic activation technology, we will perform functional group chemistry on humic acid organics. With activation, physical activation, and biological activation, we can quickly convert organic matter that is difficult to absorb by plants into soil-active organic matter that can be easily absorbed by plants, improve soils, improve the quality of agricultural products, and increase the yield of crops, thus benefiting humans. At this time, the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center hosted a seminar on the industrialization of organic fertilizers. The meeting made new demands on the development of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers in our industry. The main points are as follows: 1. The development of organic fertilizers entered a new phase. After experiencing the upsurge of the 1980s, organic fertilizers ushered in. New development opportunities. First, the issue of organic fertilizers has attracted the attention of the leaders of the party and the country. We have already mentioned the work agenda of governments at all levels. Many proposals during the “two sessions†this year involved the application and development of organic fertilizers. Second, after China's accession to the WTO, it is imperative to improve the safety and sanitation quality and international competitiveness of agricultural products. Organic fertilizers will play an increasingly important role. Third, environmental governance and effective use of resources have attracted the public's close attention. In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology, the development of organic fertilizers in China has entered a new stage, highlighting: (1) The products have begun to take shape. According to statistics from the 2002 survey, China has more than 500 organic fertilizer production enterprises with a production capacity of more than 5 million tons and 506 products, of which 58% are organic and inorganic fertilizers, 31% are refined organic fertilizers, and 11 are bio-organic fertilizers. %. The production enterprises are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and other regions with economically developed and resource-rich regions, accounting for about two-thirds of the national total. The company's production scale is mainly small and popular, accounting for about 67% of the country's organic fertilizer companies. (2) The scope of application has been expanded. At present, organic fertilizer products are mainly used in crops with high economic value such as vegetables and fruit trees, accounting for about 69%. (3) Technology innovation. The first is to choose raw materials with high nutrient content. Among them, enterprises that use livestock and poultry manure as their main raw materials account for about one-third of the total number of organic fertilizer companies and pay attention to the development of special resources such as humic acid resources. The second is the development and introduction of multifunctional microbial agents applied to the fermentation of organic raw materials. The third is to develop organic raw material processing technology. The fourth is to improve the processing technology, integrate pre-drying of organic materials, granulation of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, and final drying of products. The entire system uses only one heat source, which reduces production costs and equipment investment. (4) The market operation mode is gradually changing. After gradually exploring the organic fertilizer enterprises in China, they began to try the market operation mode. For example, the development strategy of the organic fertilizers of the Fujian Chaoda Group was to focus on the production of organic fertilizers while extending its application fields, establishing an organic fertilizer product application base and extending the company’s own operating chain. Reduce business risks. 2. New measures for the development of organic fertilizers Accelerate the sustainable development of organic fertilizers in China. Our compound fertilizer companies should adopt the following main countermeasures: (1) Strengthen the technological innovation of organic fertilizers. The first is to adopt a combination of independent research and foreign introduction, especially to actively digest and absorb the methods for the development and cultivation of foreign microbial agents. The second is to research and develop advanced raw material fermentation and decomposing technologies, and use appropriate fermentation and decommissioning equipment to explore a reasonable fermentation mode. The third is to study the indicators that can accurately reflect the maturity of organic materials and the specifications of organic matter detection methods, and determine a reasonable threshold. (2) To explore the development mechanism of organic fertilizer industrialization. To properly guide the organic fertilizer industry to actively explore new types of market operation mechanisms, and at the same time the country must strengthen market management, it is necessary to guide both rationally and moderately; companies must seize opportunities to change the traditional way of market operations and explore new development models; The technology promotion department must change the traditional service methods, actively explore new ways for enterprises, bases and farmers to serve, and promote the development of organic fertilizer industrialization. (3) Strengthen the promotion and guidance of organic fertilizers. At present, the industrialization of organic fertilizers in China is still at an early stage. Therefore, it is necessary to increase propaganda and strive for various supports to create favorable environmental conditions for the development of organic fertilizers. For example, the state gives great impetus to tax deductions, credit limits, aided projects, and preferential transportation. stand by. From the above, we can easily see that the agricultural sector has begun to look forward to the development and production of our new organic fertilizer. This is an opportunity that our humic acid industry has waited for many years. We must seize this opportunity to allow us to humic acid industry to a new level, strive for innovative advantages, and create new benefits. In the use of humic acid resources, we used the "organic activation mechanism" to develop and produce new organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, and made some useful attempts to use humic acid as a raw material for new organic fertilizers. Here we give a brief introduction to everyone. We all know that chemical fertilizers have been used in our country for more than 50 years. While increasing the yield of agricultural crops, it has also caused the acidification of the land, the consolidation of the compacted and soil microflora, the deterioration of the land, the deterioration of crop quality, and serious pollution. In order to change people's attention and attention, in order to change this situation, many Chinese professionals and fertilizer manufacturers have made unremitting efforts to carry out various explorations and proposed a combination of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, and the market is also Then there are many organic fertilizers, organic liquid fertilizers and other products. However, because these products do not have a systematic, mature solution to organic matter activation techniques and the effective combination of organic and inorganic materials, products often have poor results and fertility problems cannot be accepted by the majority of farmers. Starting from this issue, we seized three key issues in the development of new fertilizers, namely: first, how to correctly select organics; secondly, how to activate organic matter to improve its effectiveness; and third, the integration of organic and inorganic processes. The effect, that is, the combination of organic and inorganic, requires not only satisfying the demand for inorganic NPK by the crop and reducing the production cost, but also giving full play to its improved soil, increasing the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, enhancing crop resistance, improving crop quality, and reducing Comprehensive effect on environmental pollution, etc. We set out from the above basic points, spent several years of research and experiments, obtained practical technical results, and quickly industrialized this result, and achieved very good results. (1). The requirements of new technologies for the selection of organic materials can be used for organic fertilizers. There are many types of organic materials that we use to make organic fertilizers. Commonly used are: human waste, livestock and poultry urine, heap manure, manure fertilizer, methane fertilizer, green manure, straw, bone meal, etc. Due to the difficulty of collection, complex processing, long time, high cost, and limited quantity, it is far from meeting the needs of a large agricultural country such as China. After research, we believe that peat and weathered coal humic acids are ideal as raw materials for organic fertilizers, because humic acids are high in organic matter and have many special properties. At the same time, they have huge storage and low prices. The poison is harmless and pollution-free. It is a good raw material for manufacturing organic fertilizers. (2). Organic Activated Technology Peat and weathered coal humic organic matter Although ideal as an organic fertilizer component, it has a major drawback: because they are the remnants of plants and animals that have undergone long-term evolution of the earth under the participation of microorganisms, in complex chemistry, Biodegradation and synthesis of the products produced under the reaction, the chemical structure of the main functional groups are inhibited its activity, therefore, when they are used in plant cultivation of fertilizer, it must be its maximum activation, its method A variety of physical, chemical, and biological methods are used to activate the humic acid organics to make them more soluble, disperse the active sites, and activate the functional groups on the chemical structure to become stronger and more reactive groups. Reduce its molecular energy, in a word to make it partially degraded, thereby enhancing its organic activity. We carried out thematic cooperation on the above issues, introduced foreign advanced AWS system technology and its key products, developed organic activation technology of humic acid, and scientifically selected other raw materials to produce biologically active additives. Deactivate humic acid organic substances to form highly active bioactive substances, combine with high-absorption, high-ion-exchange substances, and combine with appropriate nutrients to produce activated organic fertilizers, then use specific processes and traditional NPK compound fertilizers Inorganic ingredients combine and chelate together to form a new organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The new type of fertilizer produced by this new technology will form a new chemical structure by combining, adsorbing, and chelating when interacting with crops, thereby strengthening the role of soil and air, water, microorganisms, and fertilizers, resulting in more Soil active organic matter, establish a benign farmland ecological cycle system and crop nutrient comprehensive system, make full use of the soil potential, achieve the best effect of crop yield increase, this is the key combination of organic and inorganic. (3). The organic-inorganic combination of effective methods The organic-inorganic combination of new fertilizers is very important, that is, can not be used to do simple traditional methods, such as direct mixing, can not be too complicated to combine its organic-inorganic substances, because Then the cost may be too high to be practical. Our method is that the ratio of activated organic fertilizer to NPK compound fertilizer in the new fertilizer is 0.5: 9.5 to 3:7, and of course it can reach 20:80 or 15:85 for special fertilizer. This combination of proportions will allow the application of new fertilizers to gradually increase the organic matter in the soil, under the action of soil microorganisms to form more soil active organic matter, improve the state of soil compaction, improve the utilization of chemical fertilizers, reduce fertilizer use, reduce environmental pollution, and gradually Improve crop quality. The method of mixing organic and inorganic fertilizers should pay attention to methods, because organic fertilizers generally contain 15 to 20% of water, while inorganic fertilizers have low moisture content and strong water absorption, such as simply mixing organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. It will lead to a drastic shortening of the shelf life of compound fertilizers, a significant reduction in fertilizer efficiency, and practicality. Therefore, the mixing of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers requires special treatment. New technology provides a specific process to solve this problem. During the four-year production and sales process, we realized that this technology will bring the upgrading of compound fertilizer products to our existing compound fertilizer plant, and greatly increase the economic and social benefits of the company. Taking a compound fertilizer plant with an annual output of 100,000 tons as an example, N, P, K nutrients 25%, organic matter 20%, production cost: 840 yuan / ton, sales price: 1,000 yuan / ton, annual profit: 16 million yuan. Of course, raw materials and water, electricity, and wages in different regions have a certain impact on costs, but the comparative advantages brought by this technology are very obvious. We sincerely hope that all enterprises in the humic acid industry will strengthen exchanges and cooperation and make new contributions to the sustainable development of agriculture in China.