Special raised rare bird blue peacock and its feeding and management technology

First, the economic value of blue peacock

The blue peacock field is mainly distributed in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Nepal. It inhabits the forests and shrubs that stretch from the plain, savannah-rich grasslands to high mountains. Like to live near a stream, a male and female gather a small group of activities. At night, it inhabits high branches. It is not good to fly long distance, but the legs are very strong, running fast and alert. The roar is very loud. It feeds on wild fruits, grass seeds, sprouts, insects and lizards. The breeding season is from June to December. The nest is nested in the ground pits in the thickets. Four to eight eggs per litter, incubation period of 28 to 30 days.

Blue peacock is an extremely valuable ornamental, edible and medicinal animal. Artificial breeding of blue peacock not only expanded the viewing of animal resources, but also provided raw materials for high-level handicrafts and biological products. As early as more than 1,000 years ago in the Pharmacopoeia "Newly Revised Materia Medica", there was a record of the peacock's edible and medicinal value. The blue peafowl is also a meaty and rare meat bird. It produces more meat, and the total net slaughter rate is 80%. Blue Peacock's protein content is 28%, fat is about 1%, rich in more than a dozen kinds of amino acids and a variety of vitamins. Blue peacock feathers are also very popular, selling at home and abroad. Due to the continuous improvement of housing conditions, many people have already bred Blue Peacock as a garden bird watching bird. Peacock to someone, who is auspicious. Blue peacock breeding and breeding costs are low, economic benefits are good, the development of blue peacock farming, both to cultivate sentiments, but also bring wealth, is a new industry.

Second, the breeding of blue peacocks

Blue Peacock's cage consists of two parts: the interior room and the outdoor activity venue. The interior room is facing south to the south, and its length, width and height are all 3 meters. The habitat needs to be set about 1 meter high. The length, width and height of the outdoor event venue are 5 meters, 4 meters and 3.5 meters respectively. Livestock farms should be chosen to be quiet, sunny, dry, and leeward. Sports venues should not be too small. There should be trees or habitats and shades. When male-fed, it is better to use 1 male and 3 to 5 females. It is not appropriate to form a large group of males and females. Because the two males fighting together very fierce, can not be normal breeding, affecting insemination, and management and reproduction problems.

The grounds of the building should face south to the south, and the terrain is high. There is plenty of light so that the winter can be kept warm and the summer can be relatively cool. The grounds of the premises are hard-bottomed, topped with sandy soil, and perched on a height of 1.5 to 2 meters. If you watch blue peacock and mix it with other birds and live outside the house for winter, you should pay attention to the space in the cage. The inhabitants should be properly placed so that they have a certain range of activities. Otherwise, the tail feathers of the blue peacock grow. "It will be affected.

Blue peacocks are very adaptable to temperature, but it is best to create an external environment condition of not less than 10°C for them, and pay attention to ventilation under the premise of heat preservation. In cold northern regions, winter must be indoors. Blue peacock has a higher requirement for light. In order to facilitate the early maturation of the blue peacock and the production of eggs, it is particularly important to appropriately increase the illumination time and maintain a certain ambient temperature. Disinfection of poultry houses and sports grounds should be carried out frequently. Generally, 2% caustic soda or 3% hot alkaline water plus quicklime is used as disinfectant to spray walls, floors, and habitats.

Blue peacock feed consists of 10% sorghum, 20% wheat, 20% rice, 40% corn, 10% animal feed (fish or meat), and appropriate green feed (greens, grass, fruits, wheat, etc.), minerals, vitamins Etc. Blue peacocks prefer to eat insects, can often feed some breadworms, aphids, cockroaches and so on. In captivity, each female can lay up to 40 eggs each year. During laying of females, a layer of sawdust or fine-grained mud should be placed on the floor of the cage to avoid breaking the eggs when they land. During incubation, the temperature of the incubator is controlled at 37.5 to 38°C and the humidity is controlled at 50% to 65%. In addition to hatching blue peacock eggs with hatchery boxes, hatchlings can also be hatched with healthy disease-free hens.

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