Kochia scoparia Herbs Overview

Herbs Overview

Fructus Kochiae (英) Belvedere Fruit

[alias] Broom razor clams, broom sorghum, Thousand stalks, sorghum seedlings (in Henan dialects, are plants used to make sorghum at home, which are generally found on wasteland).

[Source] is Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. The fruit.

[Plant form] annual herb, up to 1.5m. Stems erect, much branched, light green or light red, pubescent. Leaves alternate, linear or lanceolate, 2-5cm long, 0.3-0.7cm wide. Flowers small, bisexual or female, solitary or 2 flowers born in leaf axils; tepals 2, yellowish green; stamens 5, ovary superior, l. Mycelium flat spherical, wrapped in persistent perianth. Flowering from July to September, fruiting period of 8 to l0 months.

Born in wild and wild lands, fields, roadsides or gardens. The main production is Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Hebei.

[Production] Plants are harvested when the fruit matures in the autumn, dried, and lay fruit.

【Properties】 Fruit flat spherical pentagram, diameter l-3mm. Covered perianth, grayish green or light brown on surface, 5 membranous fins around, 5-10 spots of punctuated fruit stems and radial veins at the center of back, peeling perianth, membranous Peel, translucent; seeds obovate, ca. 1 mm, black. Gas slightly, bitter taste.

[chemical composition] contains triterpene saponins, fatty oils, alkaloids, flavonoids and so on.

【Taste】 Cold, spicy and bitter.

【Indications】 Heat and dampness, chills and itching. For urinary astringent pain, vaginal itching, rubella, eczema, itchy skin. Dosage 9-l5 g. ("The Classics")

Medicinal names: Land Kwai (the "Ben"), Di Mai ("Don't record"), Yi-Ming ("Theory of Medicine"), The Fallen Garden ("Japanese-Japanese Herbs"), Bamboo Gardenia ("Shaonan" "Materia Medica"), Qiantouzi ("million disease rejuvenation"), Amaranthus ("Xinjiang Medicinal Materials"), iron sweeper ("Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine").

Source of medicinal materials: the fruit of the Koelenidae.

Kochiao ("The Classic"), also known as: Arrow, Wang Shuo ("Erya"), Wang Shuo ("Er Ya" Guo Yan Note), Broom (Tao Hongjing), Yi Lao Cao ("Tang Ben Cao"), Monochoria gracilis, Dendrobium (《The Sketches of Classics》), White Grass ("Compendium"), Artemisia halodendron ("Ben Jing Feng Yuan"), ground grass.

The plant's tender stems and leaves (Eichmochelys spp.) are also used for medicinal purposes.

Collection time: When the fruit matures in the fall, the whole plant is cut, sun dried, and the fruit is removed, except for impurities such as net branches and leaves.

Medicinal profile:

The dried fruit is in the form of a round, pentagonal star with a diameter of 1 to 3 mm and a thickness of about 1 mm. Perched on outside, perianth, membranous, apex 5-lobed, lobes triangular, pale greenish or light brown; some with small triangular wings 5, arranged as a pentagonal star. There are stigma remnants in the center of the top surface, dot-shaped stalk marks at the base, and about 10 radial ridges. Perianth easy to strip, there are 1 small nuts, transverse, skin translucent membranous, a bit-like pattern, also easy to peel, the seeds brown-brown, flat, shaped like sesame, under the magnifying lens, the surface can be seen a little pattern, the middle slightly Concave, slightly raised edge, horseshoe-shaped embryo inside, pale yellow, oily, endosperm white. Gas slightly, bitter taste. Color gray green. It is better to have full, leafless impurities.

The main production Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan and other places. In addition, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places also produce.

In addition to the above species, Kochiae also belongs to the plant Broomweed (Northeast); the alkali fruit (Northeast, Shaanxi) is also the same fruit. There are few differences in its medicinal shape.

East China and Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Shandong, and other places, with the same family of plants and fruits, commonly known as "gray rapeseed" for Kochia scoparia. The nematodes of the centipede are bluntly triangular and slightly compressed, with a diameter of about 1 mm; the grass is green to dark green, the pericaps cling to the fruit, there are no membranous fins around, the base has short stalks, and the ridges are five. The seeds are flat, round and glossy, with a radial pattern of linear patterns. The smell is the same as Kochia scoparia. See the "藜" section.

Tropism of taste: sweet and bitter, cold.

1 "The Classic": "Bitter, cold."

2 "Do not record": "non-toxic."

3 "Outline": "Gan, Han."

Into the kidney, bladder by.

Lu Fu: "Into the bladder."

2 "To divide the drug": "into the kidney, bladder two classics."


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