Artificial Cultivation of High-yield Gastrodia

The artificial cultivation of gastrodia elata is very versatile. Regardless of the height of the mountain, regardless of the shady slope and sunny slope, whether sand or loess can develop Tianma production, how can we obtain high yield?

1. Hill slope planting. The mountains are rainy and rainy, and the cellar is planted with gastrodin. With the exception of a few well-drained areas, the water in the cellar causes a decrease in production. Slope soil cultivation, because of its large area, is vulnerable to high temperature and drought, is not conducive to the growth of Armillaria and Gastrodia, it is difficult to obtain high yield. However, high yields can be obtained by planting or horizontal cultivation. Method is: slope above 25 °C, due to rain not easy to stay, bacteria sticks, fungi should be placed sideways, in order to facilitate the acceptance of rainwater and enhance the ability to protect the crickets; 25 °C slope and cold and humid places, bacteria sticks, fungicides should be vertical To eliminate excess moisture. Only proper adjustment of soil moisture and temperature can promote the vigorous growth of Armillariella mellea and act as a suppressor of bacteria.

2. Cultivation with single-layer bacilli sticks and branches and leaves: Currently, there are many methods for artificially cultivating gastrodia, for example, one layer, two layers, and three layers. Bacterial bed fillers are available in single and double sticks. Practice has shown that light bulbs have a high rate of empty nests, which is particularly unsuitable for Huangni slope cultivation. Covering the bed of bacteria (that is, on the basis of the flattening of the single-layer fungus bar, using half-complex broad-leafed branches and leaves to cover the bottom and adding half the soil) has a good promotion effect on the growth of honey fungus and gastrodia, compared with the cover layer and the cover layer. The shop is more important than the lid. Since the gastrodia elata grows mainly under the fungus, the layer is the nutritional basis for the growth of Armillaria and Gastrodia. It is necessary to pay attention to the quality and thickness of the bottom layer; the cover layer must also be half soil and half leaf. The main role of the mixture is to regulate the temperature and humidity in the gastrodia cellar. The branches and leaves that are used for paving and covering are preferably semi-mature broad-leafed branches and leaves. The bacteria sticks must also be cut to open the scales, and the cuts must be large, deep and dense. Because the fish scales are suitable for bacteria, Armillaria grows many vegetative filaments at the scales mouth. This kind of silk has strong vitality and is easy to combine with gastrodia, which can increase the yield of gastrodia.

3. Rational rotation planting is an important measure for sustained high yield of Tianma. Practice has proved that the same place for many years of continuous planting Gastrodia, due to changes in the nature of the soil, will lead to the collapse of Ma and Melon species degradation, resulting in reduced production, to solve this problem is an effective measure to change land every year, a reasonable rotation. For those places where gastrodia elata was planted, at least five years intervals before planting, the yield of gastrodin will not decrease.

4. The cultivation of gastrodia elata with three-layered planting and cutting leaves can make full use of the land area.

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