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Lotus and its cultivation
The unicorn lily is a rare Chinese medicinal material for the Araceae, commonly known as scorpion bean. Due to its high medical value and disease prevention and health care function, the unicorn has a very broad development prospect. First, the biological characteristics of the single-horn lotus was born in the wild and wet place, as Araceae perennial herb. Underground bulbs ovate to ovate-elliptic, 4–8 cm in diameter, fleshy, dark brown scaly outside, tubers 20–40 fibrous roots on top, leaf basal, 1–4, saccate arrow-shaped, long 9–45 Centimeter, width 7-35 centimeters, arrow-shaped base, first came out of the ground curled into a single angle, it is called "Ducloparia." Panicle inflorescence, outer sparse, yellow-white flowers, unisexual, monoecious, flowering from June to August, fruiting period from July to September. The narcissus prefers a cool and relatively humid environment. The soil is well-drained sandy loam. General black loam, sandy loam, plain, slope and mountain can all grow, but the soil should not be too viscous or over-alkaline. The requirements for the former crop are not strict, and the grain and vegetable fields grow well. Through cultivation experiments, both the undergrowth cultivation or the grape land and the fruit tree land can achieve high yields. II. Cultivation Techniques Unicorn is propagated using tubers and seeds, while asexual reproduction of tubers is dominant. In autumn harvest, bulbs produced around bulbs are used for planting. There are two kinds of culms that are rooted and not rooted. The larger bulbs with roots can be harvested in the year when they are planted, and the non-rooted bulbs are planted in the next year. In autumn, the harvested cultivars were selected and layered with dry fine sediment and stored for winter. The unicornula is usually planted around the end of April, and the south is planted at the beginning of April. On the whole land, open a 1.3-meter-wide broom, according to the terrain, can be made flat or sorghum, and then open the ditch in the coffin, the groove distance 22-26 cm, 7-10 cm deep, every 7 -10 cm planted tubers, bud mouth up, 2000-3000 kilograms per acre plant, moon bar or compost, applied manure, cover soil flush with the surface, covering the depth of 4-5 cm, slightly suppressed, per acre Use 20-25 kilograms of tubers. The emergence of the single-horned lotus is relatively late and generally occurs in June. The growth period is also short. In mid-June, cultivating and weeding were carried out, and human and animal manure water was applied once. In early August, it was removed and topdressed again. In the humid climate of hornbeam, we should properly irrigate the water during the growing period, and do not make the soil dry to affect the yield. The excavation will be carried out in late September. The size will be divided. The large net soil and fibrous roots will be removed, dried, used for medicinal purposes, and the small bulbs will be left for planting. Store the bulbs in the cellar, and keep the cellar temperature between 2 and 5 °C. Third, the development prospects Unicorn bulbs for medicinal purposes, by cold dampness, wind phlegm, town spasm, treatment of stroke, paralysis, tetanus; governance bruises, snake bites, lymphatic tuberculosis. Modern medical studies have shown that the unicornine has special medical effects on all kinds of sputum, poison, sores, and sputum in addition to the above-mentioned medicinal use. The folk use of unicornine has unique curative effects in the treatment of cirrhosis and diabetes. According to private surveys, unicorn is used to make pharma wine, which is characterized by its unique taste and mellowness. This drink is often used, as well as drinking with unicorn lotus, which prevents many diseases. There is a wide range of medicinal value and development prospects for unicornolite. Therefore, the development of unicornium has high economic benefits and good market prospects. China Agricultural Network Editor