Peanut field management

Timely seeding, replanting, and mulching peanuts When the top of the seedlings of the seedlings is green, the soil (heap) above the seeding row is withdrawn to the furrows to reveal the cotyledonary nodes. Peanut seedlings can not be automatically broken film out of place, to artificial membrane rupture seedlings. After Qimiao, it is necessary to check the seedlings in time. If there are 2 or more piers missing continuously, they must be replanted. Since the beginning of the planting period (the main stem has 4 compound leaves), it is necessary to promptly inspect and draw the lateral branches buried under the membrane, so that it can grow robustly and need to be carried out 2-3 times before flowering.

Timely irrigation, spring and summer peanuts planted with drought-proof and flood-proof plantlets are generally not watered at the seedling stage. Proper drought is favorable to the development of the root system and improves the ability of drought resistance and drought tolerance of plants. During the seedling stage of wheat, peanuts appear drought, and they must be watered and preserved in time. The mid-fertility period (flower needle stage and scab stage) is the most sensitive period of peanut reaction to water, and it is also the period when most of the water is needed in a lifetime. When the plant leaves are wilted before and after noon, they should be watered in time. In the later period of childbirth (full fruit period), drought should be treated with water in a timely manner, and water should be poured to prevent premature aging and aflatoxin contamination. In addition, the peanut field should be able to communicate smoothly and without water damage.

Timely cultivator, topdressing, and sterilizing wheat and peanuts are used for timely cultivating and weeding after wheat is harvested. The plots that need to be topped up are ditched and topdressed on the side of the peanut plants. Then the soil is covered with soil and the cultivator is suitable. When the peanuts in the field are close to the ridges, the two rows of peanuts are used to cross the soil and the soil is used to make the ditch clear, soil, ridge and waist fat, ridge concave, so that more fruit needles into the soil.

Timely Prevention and Control of Pests When the leaf rate of peanut disease reaches 10%, use 60% Baitai WP 1500 times, 70% thiophanate-methyl WP 500 times, 43% tebuconazole 1500 times and other fungicides Alternate spraying foliar, spraying 2-3 times, interval 10-15 days, control leaf spot, net spot and so on. Root knot nematode disease can be rooted with 1.8% avermectin EC 1000 times. Foliar spray of 1.8% avermectin EC 2000-3000 times, or 40% phoxim EC 1000-1500 times, to control pests such as cotton bollworm, Spodoptera litura.

Appropriate period of early control and prevent leggy when peanut main stem height reaches 30-35 cm (average field) or 35-40 cm (high yield field), use 5% Uniconazole 40-50 g wettable powder per acre (active ingredient 2 -2.5g), add 35-40kg of water for foliar spraying. If the height of the main stem exceeds 45cm, it can be sprayed again to increase the seed-setting rate and fruit-filling rate.

After applying fertilizers outside the roots to prevent premature aging and enter the full fruit period, prevent premature aging. Per acre foliar spraying of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120-150 grams + urea 350-400 grams + 75% chlorothalonil WP 70-80 grams and other fungicides mixture of 35-40 kg, even spray 2 times, interval 10-15 days, extending the functional period of peanut top and bottom leaves.

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