Fruit cane, peanut, rice, rotation, fertilization?

Putang Town of Guangxi Xingye County is the main producing area of ​​cane cane and peanut. In the past ten years, the planting area of ​​cane and peanuts has been around 6,000 mu each year, and the yield of black cane has remained at 9 to 10 tons. Around the same time, peanut production per mu is also maintained at 250-300 kg and is of good quality. Black-skin cane and peanuts are serious crop diseases that are not suitable for continuous cropping. They obtained such a good harvest in Putang Town, Xingye County, thanks to the farmers’ rotation of black-peel sugarcane, peanut, and rice.

Farmers in the town began plowing ploughing cane fields after harvesting the black-skin cane in early spring, finishing them into loquats, and then sowing peanuts. When growing peanuts, bio-fertilizer or bio-organic fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer. Because of the large amount of fertilizers used in the planting of cane-side sugarcane, the amount of nutrients fixed in the soil is high, and the beneficial bacteria contained in the biofungus fertilizer and bio-organic fertilizer are decomposed for the growth and development of peanuts. Therefore, peanuts can generally grow without re-fertilization. Good, get a good harvest. After the peanuts are harvested, the peanut stalks are left in the ground and plowed and ploughed. After peanut vines are rotted and rotted, the late rice is planted. Because peanut roots produce a lot of rhizobia, there is a good nitrogen fixation, a lot of nitrogen fertilizers are fixed in the soil, and peanut vines are returned to the field to produce high-quality organic fertilizers, so the soil becomes very fertile and suitable for rice growth. Rice has also achieved a good harvest, the fertilization costs have also dropped significantly, the pests and diseases have also been significantly reduced, and the planting efficiency of rice has been significantly improved. It is estimated that in this rotation, for every kilogram of rice produced, the planting cost will be reduced by 0.25 to 0.3 yuan; the soil fertility will not be reduced, and the more fertile it is, the better it will be.

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