Shelter management pays attention to "Four Not Reversed"

With the temperature gradually decreasing, many vegetables are transferred into the production of greenhouses. At this time each year, vegetable farmers often consult with the relevant knowledge about greenhouse vegetable fertilization and management. Here, Xiao Bian reminds farmers that the management of shed vegetables is to achieve Not reversed."

Dredger watering and transplanting colonization order

Can't be reversed

Many vegetable farmers are accustomed to spreading organic fertilizers in the shed, then applying chemical fertilizers, and then ploughing. After leveling, the ridges are planted and seedlings are planted and finally watered. This can easily make the roots of vegetable seedlings in contact with fertilizers, causing burning of roots, loss of water, or ammonia poisoning. If the water is first transplanted and then transplanted, when the fertilizer is dissolved and diluted with water, it is not easy to produce gas harm, and it is not easy to cause water loss in the roots caused by burning roots.

Therefore, it is advisable to pour the water first, then plant the seedlings, then use the amino acid humic acid fertilizer to irrigate the root, pay attention to 7 to 10 days irrigation once, even irrigation 3 to 4 times. Farmers can also mix superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and farmyard fertilizers, which is not only safe but also has good fertilizer effect.

Phosphorus and potassium application rates

Can't be reversed

The ratio of phosphorus and potassium in the formation factors of melon vegetable production is 1:2 to 3, and the utilization rates are 20% to 30% and 50% to 70%, respectively. Therefore, in the fertilization process, we must pay attention to the application of more potassium fertilizer, reasonable with the application of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, this is particularly important after sitting fruit, partial love of the phenomenon of diammonium phosphate must be avoided, and should be reasonable with the application of biological fertilizer To regulate nutrient supply.

The order of pest control, nutrient regulation, and watering cannot be reversed. If watering is first and pest and nutrient regulation is late, then the plants have excess nutrient growth, lack of reproductive growth, and light internodes and thin leaves. The stalks are fine, and those with heavy stalks fall on the one hand; on the other hand, due to the increased humidity in the shed after watering, the diseases such as Phytophthora, Pythium, Downy Mildew, etc., can be accelerated, resulting in aggravation of the disease. Therefore, we must first use drugs to prevent diseases and insect pests, regulate growth with inhibitors, and then water and fertilize.

Principles of application of organic fertilizers and fertilizers

Can't be reversed

First of all, organic fertilizers must be the mainstay, supplemented by chemical fertilizers; secondly, organic fertilizers must be decomposed. The application of unripe organic fertilizers such as chicken manure, with a large number of salts and pests, such as sodium chloride, Phytophthora, nematode eggs, etc., to increase the difficulty and cost of pest control.

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