What are the conditions and feeding points for farming aquaculture goats in rural areas?

There is no one who can ignore the figure of the Qinling Qinchuan. It is the famous Guanzhong dairy goat. What are the differences between them? The Guanzhong dairy goat is a famous fine breed of dairy goats in China. It was named after its production in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi province. It is said that there are a large number of stocks in the area over the years. At the same time, the number of thoroughbred dairy goats, the quality and quantity of milk powder, and the economic benefits are also provided. Ranked among the best in the country. It is the famous dairy goat production breeding base in China, so “Qinchuan Qinchuan” also has a reputation as the home of dairy goats. Today, we will enter the Guanzhong Plain to see how Guanzhong Dairy Goats are raised.

Guanzhong dairy goat is a hybrid improved variety. It has the characteristics of large body size, high milk yield, strong fertility, and hereditary stability. Its milk production period is about 9 months from February to November every year. The annual output of milk is 800-1200 kg. Some excellent individuals have an annual milk output of more than 1800 kg, and Guanzhong dairy goats have a useful life of about 7 years. In terms of reproduction, male rams were sexually mature at 4-5 months of age, and their initial mating age was 8 months. Ewes were sexually mature at 5-8 months of age, and the initial mating age was 6-9 months. The service life of rams is 6-7 years, the elderly can reach 10 years, and the ewes are generally used for 7-8 years. The pregnancy period is 150 days, and the lambing rate is 178%.

The farmers in the Shaanxi area are relatively intensive, and the Guanzhong dairy goats have less investment in breeding and fast breeding, and can make full use of natural resources, resulting in low breeding costs. It likes to dry, does not like to inhabit in low temperature, moist environment, poor tolerance to cold, damp, dirty environment, susceptible to various diseases. It loves cleanliness. It pays most attention to clean drinking water, forage grass, feed and utensils. It prefers to starve and thirst, and does not drink water or eat food. Due to the long-term wild grazing and physiological characteristics of the dairy goats, defecation and urination do not have the habit of regular timing. Unlike pigs, dogs, and other livestock, it can be used as a fixed place for defecation. Farmers should choose the location of high dryness, flatness, and leeward sun as far as possible in choosing the site of choice, and be careful not to cause pollution to the surrounding environment or be contaminated by the surrounding environment. Each sheep house should not be built too large. It is advisable to use an opening (length) of 3.5m and a depth (width) of 2m. The advantage is that it is easy to choose materials and the cost is low. Each sheep house is about 7 square meters, 10 to 14 sheep can be raised, and the number of sheep houses is determined according to the size of their own sheep. The single row sheep house roof is single slope type, the double row sheep house middle is the aisle, and the top is double slope type. Shelf floor with wood, wooden beams, wood strips can be up to 5cm in thickness, to withstand the load, and must be straight, otherwise the gap will be uneven, easy to jam the leg of the sheep. Base plate clearance 2cm, can drop sheep feces and will not leg.

In the daily feeding, no matter the cold winter season or the hot summer season, we must strengthen nutrition, increase the nutrient concentration of the diet, and further enhance the sheep's resistance to the high temperature environment. It is required that the feed must have a fixed range of pasture and raw material, and the production area must be a green crop production base. Suitable for cultivation of high-quality forage varieties are Batten wheat, valerian, etc., between the interplanting reasonable, can supply green throughout the year. Use “green” feed that meets the requirements for pollution-free use throughout the breeding process. Feed properly salt, can add 0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight to maintain the body's acid-base balance. During the hot season, ensure that you have enough cool drinking water to allow the sheep to drink freely and suppress the increase in body temperature. In order to increase milk production, farmers need to increase feed intake for sheep. Increased feed intake ensures good lye for sheep, especially during the hot summer season. As the feed intake of sheep decreases, increasing the number of feedings will reduce and prevent The main method of heat stress. If the intake of the sheep is hindered, the high nutrient concentration of the feed does not guarantee the health of the sheep and normal production. In addition, do not feed on forage grass that has deteriorated.

At the same time as feeding good ingredients, insect repellent stomach is the focus. The parasites of Guanzhong dairy goat mainly include roundworms, aphids, gastrointestinal worms, and liver flukes. Insect repellents are usually released once every quarter, preferably using both albendazole and ivermectin. Specific use: oral administration of albendazole 15 mg per kilogram of body weight, while using 0.1% ivermectin injection per kilogram of body weight 0.2 ml intramuscularly, so that the combination of drugs have a good effect on the above parasites.

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